I have some news on this one...
Yesterday I had some time, and converted a long wheel cylinder in a short one, on the lathe.
It was relatively easy and the final result has no difference to the original short cylinder as the basic casting is the same in both cases. No honing or sleeving nesessary as the cylinder bore is not touched.
Piston and seal design differs between the two cylinders. The long one has an annular seal located further outwards and different piston design, as seen on the drawing.
I mounted the wheel cylinder on a 200 mm backplate, fitted a pair of brake shoes and turned the adjusters to their outermost position. Even after this, the pistons were flush with the outer edge of the cylinder body. So the piston will still work on a safe area, even on the large brake bacplate and there is no need to machine the piston to accept old style cup seals.
I need to do one more check to ensure the pistons will not need machining. This is to check whether there is enough distance between the pistons when the cylinder is mounted on a 180mm backplate and the shoes are adjusted to their innermost position.
As I don't have such a backplate on hand, would any fellow 4L-maniac with a spare 180mm backplate measure this for me? (Geoff in the Gully, jonigel or Malcolm?) I need the distance between the two points of the shoes that contact the pistons with the adjusters turned fully in. No need to fit the wheel cylinder, springs or handbrake mechanism.