I installed my 123 Ignition distributer today, and very impressed with the simple design and set-up. And the built in LED makes it easy to set the static timing. It is a quality part made in the Netherlands. The vacuum advance is only an extra option, so I just blocked off the vacuum connection at the carburettor. My R4 now starts first time !I've installed it a few months ago on the billancourt engine. Cleon is similar system. It was a 30 minute job. In 15 it was running good. After an other 15 minutes finding and using my timinglight it was perfect! It is dead simple to mount if you already understand the basics of timing your distributor. It has a LED with tells you enough to start the engine.
A 123 also needs to know how much vacuum there is in order to properly advance the ignition timing.I installed my 123 Ignition distributer today, and very impressed with the simple design and set-up. And the built in LED makes it easy to set the static timing. It is a quality part made in the Netherlands. The vacuum advance is only an extra option, so I just blocked off the vacuum connection at the carburettor. My R4 now starts first time !
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Okay Thanks for the info, I wasn't sure if the vacuum advance was required with this new 123 distributor, so will make a connection to the carb.A 123 also needs to know how much vacuum there is in order to properly advance the ignition timing.
Normally the initial timing and mixture is set with the disconnected and closed capped vacuum hose on idle rpm (idle load).
On higher refs (partial and high load) you need the vacuum to advance the timing, the same as the original distributor will do with both centrifuginal and vacuum advance.
The vacuum advance was designed to ensure good ignition with a lean gas mixture. If you suddenly release the pedal at full throttle at high speeds, you will get the highest vacuum. Then very little gasoline comes in compared to the air, the mixture therefore becomes poor, the ignition must then start earlier because a leaner mixture burns worse. In other words, the ignition time must be earlier.
Perhaps unnecessarily: if the mixture does not burn properly in the engine, you will get explosions in the exhaust.
The vacuum advance has a function, otherwise it would be redundant and not even invented and installed.
Even the € 45 Accuspark kit has a vacuum advance lever as seen in the attached picture by courtesy of @petak
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Or maybe a 90kw EV conversion in the future ? I think the R4 is a suitable car for this conversion if need be, with all these stupid EU directives coming in.On the other hand, an idea for another project is to change the engine and add a Bendix monopoint injection an ignition so no vacuum is needed
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