Gordini Project - Fitting the HA1 5 Speed Gearbox
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The HA1 gearbox is a 5 speed gearbox based on the
4 speed design used in the R4 GTL (the HA0). It was fitted to some of
the higher spec R5 MK1s including the 1400cc TX, and differs from the
later 5 speed box used in the Gordini which was a completely different
design and about 6 inches too long.
Converting the R4 style gearbox to 5 speeds involved adding an extra
couple of cogs to an extension at the front of the gearbox, and an additional
selector shaft on the left side. The width isn't a problem in the R4
but the length is.
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First step is to change the bellhousing and input (clutch) shaft
for the R4 parts which are 10mm shorter.
The additional length appears to have been added to the 5 speed gearbox
to make it easier to fit the fan belt (see below), rather than to make
room for a bigger clutch, so changing the bellhousing shouldn't restrict
clutch choice (though fan belts will be as fiddly to swap as they are
in the R4).
The Renault 4 parts are on the left in the photo. |
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Here the gearbox has been attached to an engine, and positioned so
the mountings for the driveshafts are central in the car. (The front
crossmember is missing.)
The front of the gearbox sits to the left side of the car, and with
the rubber mounting attached (I used the R5 TX mount, and cut the top
and bottom off) the gearbox extends about 20mm forwards of the original
4 speed gearbox.
The TX gearbox mount is angled which makes the design of the mounting
face a little more fiddly. |
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Here's the modified front crossmember compared to an original GTL
crossmember. The new one is a lot thinner. I didn't take as many photos
as I should during the modifications.
I cut out the front skin of an original crossmember and knocked over
the flange in the center to clear the gearbox. With the gearbox being
offset to one side this didn't provide enough clearance, so I let in
a new 30mm section into the middle of the crossmember. This meant I
had to cut and shut the outer parts of the crossmember by 15mm so the
outer wing and bonnet mountings would end up in the right place. |
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From there a 2mm reinforcement was added to the inside of the front
skin to regain a little stiffness. After adding some spacers for the
mounting bolts that panel was boxed in with a 1.5mm panel which needed
a 5mm joggle to allow for the angled mounting (visible if you enlarge
the photo by clicking on it).
The mounting holes in the TX mount were in totally the wrong place
for the Renault 4, so new ones were drilled in the bottom and sides
of the mounting.
A couple of further box sections (1.2mm) were required to extend the
rear face of the crossmember back to the chassis members. |
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I welded the modified crossmember back in about 5mm forward of where
the original crossmember would have been. This shouldn't create a problem
for inner or outer wing mountings (the outer parts of the crossmember
are bendy) but I will have to modify the lower flange on my GTL style
bonnet to fit. |
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Here's a poor quality photo of everything in place including the
spare (seized) Gordini engine I'm using for positioning.
Next step will be to fit the body and steering and then wonder why
the steering column fouls the carburettor manifold. |
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The 5 speed gearbox still needed to be adapted to take the Renault
4 umbrella style gearchange rather than the original floor mounted change.
This is easily done by swapping the top covers over and adding some
gear selector parts from the 5 speed gearbox to the 4 speed box top
cover (the part that needs to be swapped over is circled in the photo.
It's shorter than the R4 part).
Reverse gear shares the same plane as 5th, and the inhibitor spring
feels too firm for the R4 umbrella gear lever, though it feels no firmer
than the R5 spring. Some balance is possible by tuning the spring between
the gear lever and the inner wing. |
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It turns out that when coupled to the R5 Gordini engine (and possibly
some other R5 engines) there is not enough clearance from the R4 bellhousing
to fit the water pump drive belt. I had to hammer the belt in with a
blunt screwdriver, then had to cut it in half to remove it.
To increase the clearance I've modified the bellhousing by cutting
about 7mm off so the top is in line with the rear face. |
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Clearance is much better. The belt still needs a bit of a push to
get it around the pulley, but can now be fitted and removed without
damage.
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The 5 speed gearbox occupies some of the space normally reserved for the
bonnet, so that needed some modification too. I de-seamed the lower flange
and increased the curve at the front of the bonnet. For some reason the bonnet
ended up needing 6mm spacers under the hinges to follow the profile of the
outer front wings, and this also helped with clearance to the gearbox.
Next> Re-routing the steering column or back to the Gordini
Project